1949—1966年工矿地区图书发行工作探析

On the Book Distribution in Industry and Mining Areas from 1949 to 1966

工矿地区的群众始终是党和国家开展图书发行工作的重要对象。新中国成立之初,由于力量所限,工矿地区的图书发行工作主要采取流动供应方式;随着发行力量的不断增强,尤其是大规模经济建设对相关图书的迫切需求,在工矿地区发行图书的内容、数量和形式日益丰富,新华书店工矿门市部与书亭、工矿图书馆、义务发行员和流动供应图书相结合的发行方式逐渐成为主流。在党和国家的统一领导与管理下,以新华书店为代表的国营图书发行机构将内容多样、种类丰富的图书送到工人读者手中,在加强政治宣传、提升工业产量、推动技术进步和满足工人文化需求等方面发挥了重要作用。

The masses in the industry and mining areas have always been the important objects for the Party and the State to carry out the work of book distribution.In the early of New China,due to the limited situations,the work of book distribution in the industry and mining areas mainly took the form of flowing supply;with the increasing power of book distribution,especially the urgent demand on related books of large-scale economic construction,the content,quantity and form of the books distribution in the industry and mining areas were becoming more and more abundant,and the distribution mode of the Xinhua Bookstore combined with the book kiosks,industry and mining libraries,voluntary distributors and flowing supply books had gradually become the mainstream.Under the unified leadership and management of the Party and the State,the state-run book publishing organizations,represented by the Xinhua Bookstore,delivered a wide variety of books to the workers,which had played an important role in strengthening political propaganda,increasing industrial output,promoting technological progress and meeting the cultural needs of workers.