产业网络结构嵌入、创业学习与新创企业成长关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Industrial Network Structure Embedding,Entrepreneurial Learning and New Venture Growth

产业网络结构是新创企业成长的直接或间接资源渠道,为创业者对创业认知、经验积累、实践检验提供了丰富的来源,而学习知识或技能的内容、模式的不同选择也对新创企业成长中的创业绩效产生一定的影响,因此研究基于产业网络结构嵌入理论和创业学习理论,构建产业网络规模、网络异质性、网络中心性、创业学习与新创企业成长间的理论关系模型,并分别探析创业认知学习、经验学习、实践学习的中介效应。基于656份新创企业实践样本数据,使用结构方程模型验证了三者之间的关系。实证结果表明产业网络的网络规模、网络异质性与网络中心性3个维度均对新创企业绩效具有显著正向影响;网络结构的差异会影响创业者3个层面的知识获取;创业学习在产业网络中心性影响创业绩效过程中发挥全部中介效应;而创业学习在网络异质性与网络规模影响创业绩效过程中发挥部分中介作用。

The industrial network structure is a necessary direct or indirect resource channel for the growth of new ventures.It provides a rich source for entrepreneurs to learn about entrepreneurship,experience accumulation,and practice testing.The choice of the content or mode of learning knowledge or skills also has a certain impact on the entrepreneurial performance of the growth of new ventures.Therefore,this study,based on the theory of industrial network structure embedding and the theory of entrepreneurial learning,constructed the theoretical model of industrial network scale,network heterogeneity,network centrality,entrepreneurial learning and the growth of new ventures,and separately explored the mediating effects of entrepreneurial cognitive learning,empirical learning,and practical learning.The paper collected 656 new enterprise questionnaire data,and used structural equation model to achieve results as followsThe three dimensions of industrial network,network scale,network heterogeneity and network centrality have a significant positive impact on the performance of new ventures.Differences in network structure can affect the acquisition of knowledge at three levels of entrepreneurs.Entrepreneurial learning plays a complete mediating role in the process of industrial network centralization affecting entrepreneurial performance;and entrepreneurial learning plays a partial intermediary role in the process of network heterogeneity and network scale affecting entrepreneurial performance.