我国“非遗扶贫”项目模式及路径探析

Analysis on the Model and Path of Chinese “Intangible Cultural Heritage” Anti-Poverty Projects

我国的扶贫事业在世界范围引起了广泛关注和高度赞誉,中国扶贫的方式也得到了国际组织和国内学术界肯定,但贫困这一顽疾并未根治。随着扶贫工作的推进,新机遇与新挑战的不断涌现要求扶贫思路与模式的战略性创新。与此同时,我国的非物质文化遗产传承保护工作轰轰烈烈地进行着,并且与扶贫事业实现了有机结合,在精准扶贫阶段,"非遗扶贫"项目的出现,不仅使得作为中华民族优秀传统文化重要组成部分的"老少边穷"地区的非物质文化遗产得以实现创造性转化与创新性发展,更开拓了我国扶贫事业的新路径,通过对典型的"非遗扶贫"项目进行分析,探究其主要模式与路径。

China’s anti-poverty cause has attracted wide attention and high praise in the world. The Chinese anti-poverty approach has also been affirmed by international organizations and domestic academic circles,but the stubborn disease of poverty has not been cured. As the work progresses,the emergence of new opportunities and new challenges requires strategic innovation of ideas and models. At the same time,the inheritance and protection of Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been vigorously carried out and an organic integration with the anti-poverty cause has been achieved. In the stage of precise poverty alleviation,the emergence of the project Intangible Cultural Heritage Anti-Poverty not only enables China to successfully transform and innovatively develop the intangible cultural heritage of the poverty-stricken areas,but has also opened up a new path for the Chinese anti-poverty cause. Through the analysis of the typical "Intangible Cultural Heritage Anti-Poverty"projects,this paper explores the main mode and path of this great cause.