拜占庭 罗曼 哥特式建筑艺术风格及其关联性

Byzantium Romanesque Gothic style of architecture and its relevance

简要叙述了中世纪时期建筑在吸收古希腊、古罗马建筑艺术的基础上,由于古罗马帝国的灭亡分化为两支建筑体系,其一是罗曼式建筑,后期发展为哥特式建筑,另一支为拜占庭式建筑。根据不同时期教堂的变化,从拱结构、稳定性、采光性、装饰性等特点来分析拜占庭、罗曼、哥特式建筑艺术风格及其关联性。

This article briefly describes the architecture of the medieval period on the basis of absorbing the ancient Greek and Roman architectural arts. Due to the demise of the ancient Roman empire,it divided into two architectural systems. One was Romanesque architecture,and later developed into Gothic architecture the other is a Byzantine building. According to the changes of the church in different periods,the author analyzes the architectural styles of Byzantine,Roman,and Gothic architecture and their relevance from the characteristics of arch structure,stability,lighting,and decoration.