世界科技革命与中日科技发展——兼议新冠肺炎疫情下的中日合作

Analysis of World Science and Technology Revolution and China-Japan Science and Technology Development--and Discussion on Sino-Japanese Cooperation under the COVID-19 Outbreak

近代中日关系问题起因于19世纪后半期,日本抓住而中国错失了科技革命的机遇,中日学习欧洲先进科技和制度的成与败,揭开了近代中日关系史的序幕。日本在历史上曾以中国为师,经过明治维新和"脱亚入欧",转而学习西方。战后日本抓住第二次科技革命机遇,成为世界经济与科技大国。日本在工业化和技术引进、经济高速增长和经济增速减缓、人口老龄化等重大问题上,都比中国先走了一步。当今第四次科技革命正在兴起。中日科技各有所长,可取长补短。新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,中日两国守望相助,成为推动两国关系回暖的"新暖袋"。今后中日关系的发展很可能与日本从"脱亚"到"返亚"的进程同步前行。

The issue of modern Sino-Japanese relations originated in the second half of the 19 th century.Japan seized the opportunity of the scientific and technological revolution while China missed it.The success or failure of China and Japan in learning advanced European technology and systems was the prelude to the modern history of Sino-Japanese relations.Japan used to learn from China in history,and after the Meiji Restoration and"departing from Asia for Europe",it turned to learning from the West.After World War II,Japan seized the opportunity of the second scientific and technological revolution and became a world economic and technological power.Japan has taken one step ahead of China on major issues such as industrialization and technology introduction,rapid economic growth and economic slowdown,and aging of population.The fourth scientific and technological revolution is now emerging.China and Japan have their own strengths in science and technology,and they can learn from each other.Since the outbreak of the COVID-19,China and Japan have looked out for each other,and it becomes a"new warm bag"to promote the recovery of bilateral relations.The future development of Sino-Japanese relations is likely to be synchronized with Japan’s progress from"de-Asia"to"return to Asia".