中央红军长征中黔东南“扩红”述论

On the “Enlistment of Reds” of the Central Red Army in Southeast Guizhou during the Long March

中央红军长征在黔东南途经黎平、锦屏、榕江、剑河、台拱、炉山、镇远、施秉、黄平等九县时,"扩红"取得较好成效。主要原因在于红军在黔东南积极开展群众工作、宣传工作,认真贯彻执行党的民族政策,对"扩红"对象进行了深入细致的思想政治工作。中央红军黔东南"扩红"具有两个显著特点:一是加强了在俘虏中"扩红"的力度并取得很好的效果;二是扩大来的新战士中少数民族青年占了很大的比重。中央红军黔东南"扩红"增强了红军的力量,更重要的是为此后在黔北"扩红"取得显著成效积累了宝贵经验。

When the Central Red Army passed through Liping,Jinping,Rongjiang,Jianhe,Taigong,Rushan,Zhenyuan,Shi Bing,Huangping and other nine counties in southeast Guizhou,the"Enlistment of Reds"worked very well.The main reason is that the Red Army actively carried out the line of the Mass work and let known the policy among the Mass well in southeast Guizhou,conscientiously implemented the Party’s ethnic policy,and carried out the ideological and political work on the object of"Enlistment"to the letter.The"Enlistment of Reds"of the Central Red Army in southeast Guizhou has two remarkable characteristics:first,it has strengthened the efforts to"enlist Reds"among the prisoners and obtained very good achievements;second,ethnic minority youth account for a large proportion of the new enlisted soldiers.The"Enlistment of Reds"of the Central Red Army in southeast Guizhou has strengthened the strength of the Red Army,and more importantly,it has accumulated valuable experience for achieving remarkable results in north Guizhou.