达标理论护理模式对艾滋病合并重性精神病患者用药依从性的影响

Effects of nursing mode based on standard-reaching theory on medication compliance of AIDS inpatients with severe psychosis

目的:探讨达标理论干预住院艾滋病合并重性精神病患者用药依从性的效果。方法:将2016年5月至2018年10月艾滋病合并重型精神疾病住院患者80例随机分为两组,各40例。研究组采用达标理论进行用药干预,对照组予以常规药物护理干预。干预8周后,采用自知力及治疗态度问卷比较两组的用药依从性;并分析用药依从性的影响因素。结果:干预后研究组的疾病认知评分、药物治疗评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);且达标理论护理模式、稳定的治疗方案、优异的医护人员协作度、护士有效的沟通及家属的良好支持均能提高患者用药依从性。结论:以达标理论为基础的护理模式能显著提高住院艾滋病合并重性精神病患者用药依从性。

Objective: To explore the effects of standard-reaching theory intervention on medication compliance in AIDS inpatients with severe psychosis. Methods: From May 2016 to October 2018,80 AIDS inpatients with severe psychosis were randomly divided into two groups,40 cases in each group. The study group received medication intervention using standardreaching theory,while the control group was given routine drug for nursing intervention. After 8 weeks of intervention,medication compliance was compared between the two groups by insight and treatment attitude questionnaire. And the influencing factors of medication compliance were analyzed. Results: After intervention,disease recognition score and drug treatment score in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). Nursing mode of standard-reaching theory,stable treatment option,excellent collaboration among medical workers and effective communication with nurses and support from family members could improve medication compliance of patients. Conclusion: Nursing mode based on standard-reaching theory can significantly improve medication compliance of AIDS inpatients with severe psychosis.