社会资本、惠民政策与城乡居民养老保险满意度——基于河南省Y镇的调查数据

Social Capital,Beneficial Policy and Satisfaction of the Old-age Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents——Based on a Survey Data of Y Town in Henan Province

基于2019年河南省Y镇的1982份调查数据,对城乡居民养老保险制度满意度及影响因素进行分析,重点关注社会资本和惠民政策对制度满意度的影响。回归结果显示:对比新型农村养老保险制度满意度,合并后的城乡居民养老保险制度满意度有所提高;在社会资本因素中,社会风气显著正向影响满意度;在惠民政策因素中,对养老补助政策评价、公益岗位政策社会反应和大病救助再报销政策效果均对制度满意度具有显著正向影响。依据研究结果,建议完善政策宣传和信息反馈机制、提高基础养老金水平和加大农村惠民政策力度。

Based on 1982 survey data of Y town,Henan province in 2019,this paper analyzes the satisfaction degree and influencing factors of the pension insurance system for urban and rural residents,focusing on the impact of social capital and policies to benefit the people on the satisfaction degree.According to the research results,it is suggested to improve the policy publicity and information feedback mechanism,improve the basic pension level and strengthen the rural policy to benefit the people.