心理护理对重症ICU病房患者的临床应用研究

Research on clinical application of psychological nursing in severe patients in ICU wards

目的探讨心理护理对重症ICU病房患者的临床应用。方法选取2018年5月~2019年6月来我院的78例ICU患者作为研究对象。随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组给予常规护理,实验组采取心理护理,随后对患者的生活质量、心理状况、不良反应发生率、护理效果、治疗依从性以及血压情况进行观察和比较。结果通过对比,观察组患者的生活质量、护理效果、治疗依从性以及血压情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出现不良反应的几率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理对ICU病房患者具有积极的临床护理价值,不但能促进护理效果及治疗依从性,提高其生活质量,还能降低患者血压情况及心理抑郁和焦虑,确保护理安全性,临床应广泛推广。

Objective To explore clinical application of psychological nursing in severe patients in ICU wards.Methods 78 severe patients in ICU wards in our hospital from May 2018 to June 2019 were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group was given general nursing while the observation group was given psychological nursing on basis of the control group.After the nursing intervention,quality of life,psychological status,incidence of adverse reactions,nursing effects,treatment compliance and blood pressure of patients were observed and compared.Results By comparison,the quality of life,nursing effect,treatment compliance and blood pressure of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-depressing scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,P<0.05.The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for ICU patients can significantly improve the nursing effect and treatment compliance,improve quality of life and blood pressure of patients,relieve psychological depression and anxiety and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,which is worthy of further application.