军校学员对同性恋态度的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the attitude of military school students towards homosexuality

目的调查军校学员对同性恋的态度,探讨军校学员对男、女同性恋态度的影响因素。方法2017年12月选取空军军医大学、国防科技大学等5所军校的472名大学生作为研究对象。采用ATLG量表对这472名军校学员进行问卷调查。结果军医院校学员ATL得分和ATG得分均显著低于其他军校学员得分。影响军校学员对同性恋态度的因素包括第一次接触同性恋一词的时间,是否了解及有无意愿了解同性恋相关知识。结论军校学员对女同性恋的接纳程度较对男同性恋更高,医学生对同性恋的态度较非医学生包容度更高,针对军校学员对同性恋的影响因素有的放矢地普及同性恋的知识,有利于提高军校学员对同性恋的认识。

Objective To investigate the attitudes of military school students towards homosexuality and explore the influencing factors.Methods 472 college students from 5 military schools,including the Air Force Military Medical University and the National University of Defense Technology and so on,were selected as research objects in December,2017.The Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay(ATLG)scale was used to survey the 472 students.Results Both the attitude towards lesbians(ATL)and the attitude towards gay(ATG)scores of military medical college students were significantly lower than those of other military students.The factors affecting the attitudes of military college students towards gay men and lesbians included the first time to learn the word"homosexuality",the awareness of homosexual knowledge and their willingness to know about it.Conclusions Students′acceptance of lesbians is better than that of gay men.Medical students′attitude towards homosexuality is better than that of non-medical students.The popularization of homosexuality knowledge centering on the influencing factors is conductive to improving the understanding of students towards homosexuality.