农业生产集聚:影响研究及政策启示

Agricultural Production Agglomeration: Impact Studies and Policy Enlightment

农业生产集聚水平的提高,对于现代农业的发展起到了至关重要的作用。利用文献分析法,分析国内外农业生产集聚现状、演变趋势及影响因素。综述已有文献发现:我国农业生产集聚水平逐年上升,且生产重心发生改变,表现出从东部、中部向西部转移的趋势;社会经济发展对农业生产集聚水平的影响主要表现在区域经济增长和非农就业与劳动力价格上涨两个方面;农业资源禀赋对农业生产集聚的影响主要受自然因素和投入要素的影响;技术进步中现代科技的发展及生产效率的提高对农业生产集聚水平的提升具有促进作用;农业生产集聚的发展呈现复杂的影响和结果。因此关注可能引发当地农业生产与实际需求之间矛盾的因素是发展现代农业的必然要求。

The level increase of agricultural production agglomeration plays a crucial role in the development of modern agriculture. In this paper, the literature analysis method is used to analyze the current situation, the evolution trend and influencing factors of agricultural production agglomeration at home and abroad. Overviewing all the existing literature has been found that China’s agricultural production agglomeration level has increased year by year, and the focus of production has changed, showing a trend of shifting from the East and the Middle to the West;the impact of socio-economic development on the level of agricultural production agglomerationis mainly reflected in two aspects: regional economic growth and non-agricultural employment and rising labor prices;the impact of agricultural resource endowment on agricultural production agglomeration is mainly affected by natural factors and input factors;the development of modern science and technology and the improvement of production efficiency in technological progress can promote the level increase of agricultural production agglomeration. The development of agricultural production agglomeration presents complex effects and results, therefore, paying attention to the factors that may trigger the contradiction between local agricultural production and actual demand is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern agriculture.