《红楼梦》对传统“人物对”的继承与超越

The Dream of the Red Mansions’ Inheritance and Transcendence of “Character Pairs” Structure in Traditional Novels

《红楼梦》继承与超越了我国古典小说"人物对"的叙事结构,钗黛并行不相上下。根据荣格心理学理论可知:"社会我"人格结构中有过度的人格扩张,宝钗因其"社会我"人格而过于注重自己所扮演的道德角色,从而迷失了自我;黛玉则拥有与之对立的"真性我"人格,而这种人格具有破坏既有秩序的非理性的力量。宝钗"社会我"人格的过度扩张导致了宝钗和黛玉共同的人生悲剧。

The Dream of the Red Mansions inherited and transcended the narrative structure of "character pairs" in Chinese classical novels-Baochai and Daiyu are in pairs of parallel. With the help of Carl Gustav Jung’s psychology, "social self" personality structure can be found in the excessive expansion of personality. Baochai lost herself because her "social self" personality was too focused on the moral role she played, while Daiyu was the opposite of the "true self" personality. The "true self" personality has irrational power that undermines the existing order, while the excessive expansion of Baochai’s "social self" personality led to a common tragedy in the lives of Baochai and Daiyu.