改革开放40年我国流通业的阶段性发展及启示

The Staged Change of China’s Circulation Industry and Its Development Ideas Enlighten in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

文章回顾了改革开放40年来我国流通业的发展历程,将流通业的发展划分为五个阶段--最初时期的摸索阶段、主动适应阶段、脱胎换骨阶段、增速换挡阶段和转型发展阶段。在这些阶段更迭中,我国流通业的发展主要遵循了三大转变,即功能地位的转变、增长条件的转变和发展模式的转变。而这一切,主要是由经济体制转型、政策支持、供求端发力和技术驱动等要素支撑的。围绕当前我国流通业的发展现状及未来趋势,提出加快推动其高质量发展的建设性意见。

This paper reviews the development of China’s circulation industry since the reform and opening-up 40 years ago, the development of circulation industry can be divided into five stages: the exploration stage, the active adaptation stage, the transformation stage, the speed shift stage and the transformation stage. In these stages, the development of China’s circulation industry mainly follows three major changes, namely, the change of functional status, the change of growth conditions and the change of development mode. All this is mainly supported by the economic system transformation, policy support, supply and demand and technology driven factors. Based on the current development stage and future trend of China’s circulation industry, this paper puts forward some suggestions to accelerate its high-quality development.