中国农村社区与乡村学校的近代转型刍议

On Evolution of Rural Community and Rural School in Modern Times

中国农村社区在不同历史时期具有不同的存在形式.晚清民国时期农村社区发生历史性的变革,农村社区由宗族血缘自然聚居地向行政组织单位转变.伴随农村社区的转型,农村新式学校不断发展,同时传统私塾出现更新.而近代中国农村社区与农村教育的转变是现代国家建设的重要环节.

Rural community existed in various forms in different historical periods.During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,the rural communities underwent historic changes.Rural settlements where clan gathered turned into basic units of administration management system.With the transformation of rural communities,new schools sprang up in the countryside and old-style private education had been updated.The transformation of rural communities and rural education in modern China is an important part of modern national construction.