试论文清学派及“为理而文”的流变

On the Evolution of Wenqing School and Its “Literature for Neo-Confucianism”

南宋至明初,浙江地区的文清学派代与代之间有着师承或父子传承的关系,在为学与为文方面有着很多的共同之处。文清学派持续数百余年,在当时文坛上占有一定的位置。结合婺州作家群的研究现状,对生活在这一时期的文清诸子的散文作品进行专门的整体考察,以梳理文清学派"为理而文"向"流而为文"的嬗变脉络以及关注现实、经世致用、回归道统的散文特征。

From the Southern Song dynasty to the early Ming dynasty, different generations of Wenqing schools in Zhejiang area, which was in succession from a master to his disciples or from a father to his son, had a lot common in scholarship and literature. Having lasted for hundreds of years, this school occupied a certain position in the literary world at that time. On the basis of the current researches on the group of Wuzhou writers, this paper makes an overall specialized investigation into the prose of Wenqing scholars during that period, with a view to figuring out the evolution of the school from"literature for neo-Confucianism"to"neo-Confucianism becoming a literary theory", and to sorting out the features of their prose of paying close attention to reality,undertaking thorough studies to meet contemporary needs, and returning to Confucian Orthodoxy Theory.