“压制-凸显”模型下虚拟载体类NV状中偏正构式研究

The Model of Coercion-Prominence for the Virtual Container"NV"Verbal Modifying Construction

虚拟载体类NV状中偏正结构的特征是名词N具有表方位与表工具两种功能,且在形成构式过程中,实现实物名词虚拟化以及载体化。文章首先基于框架语义学,从认知的角度分析解释其构式义,发现事件凸显对象不同而存在两个构式义帮助完成动作,分别为:在N上V(N作方位格)、用N(来)V(N作工具格)。再通过建立“压制—凸显”识解模型,考察构式义与词汇义之间互动的过程,以及构式的构件特征。进一步分析后发现,该构式通过构式义对词汇义的压制,使构件N呈现“载体化”与“虚拟化”以及构件V“状态化”的特征。

The characteristic of the virtual container"NV"verbal modifying construction is that the noun with two functions of virtual container,and it realizes the noun virtualization and containerization.Based on the framework semantics,it analyzes and explains its construction meaning from the perspective of cognition,and finds that for the different object that event highlights and there are two constructive meanings to help complete the action,namely:V on N and V with N.This paper establishes the recognition model of"coercion-prominence",and examines the process of interaction between construction meaning and lexical meaning,as well as the wholebody features.After further analysis,it is found that the construction coercion against the lexical meaning by the construction meaning,so that the component N exhibits the characteristics of"containerization"and"virtualization"and the component exhibits the characteristics of V"stateization".