5Richard Jenkys, A Fine Brush on Ivory: An Appreciation of Jane Austen, Oxford Univ. Press, 2004, pp. 154 - 158.
6John Wiltshire, “Emma: The Picture of Health”, in Fiona Stafford (ed.), Jane Austen's Emma: a Casebook, Oxford Univ. Press, 2007, p. 201, p. 193.
7Marvin Mudrick, Jane Austen: Irony as Defense and Discovery, Princeton Univ. Press, 1952, p. 192.
8Jonathan H. Grossman: “The Labor of the Leisured in Emma: Class, Manners, and Austen”, Nineteenth-Century Literature, 54: 2, September, 1999, p. 150.
9E. Margaret Moore: “Emma and Miss Bates: Early Experiences of Separation and the Theme of Dependency in Jane Austen”, Studies in English literature, 1500 - 1900, 9: 4, Autumn, 1969, pp. 578-579.