摘要
地理稳定性构成国际(海洋)法诸多制度的重要基础。海平面总体上呈现缓慢上升趋势,国际海洋法需对人类面临的严峻挑战未雨绸缪。海平面上升令基线、海洋边界乃至小岛屿国家未来国家地位可能处于不确定状态,并导致《维也纳条约法公约》第62条与《联合国海洋法公约》相关条款间产生法律冲突。应加强对《联合国海洋法公约》诠释、修订的研究,关注海洋习惯国际法发展,加强对《联合国海洋法公约》涉海平面上升条款的研究。应允许沿海国将符合《联合国海洋法公约》的基点/线和不同海域的外部界限予以永久固定,并加强国际协调。
Geographical stability forms an important basis for many regimes of international law of the sea.The International Law of the Sea needs to respond to the grave challenges facing mankind.Sea level rise makes the territorial baselines,maritime boundaries and even the future state status of small-island states in an uncertain state,and leads to legal conflicts between Article 62 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and relevant provisions of the UNCLOS.We should strengthen the study on its interpretation and revision,pay close attention to the development of customary international law on the sea,and strengthen the study on the provisions of the UNCLOS concerning climate change and sea level rise.Coastal states should be allowed to permanently fix base points/lines and outer limits of various maritime zones as established by them in accordance with the UNCLOS and to enhance international coordination.
作者
冯寿波
FENG Shoubo(Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology)
出处
《边界与海洋研究》
2020年第1期31-43,共13页
Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“南海历史性权利问题及所谓‘南海仲裁案’之后中国的应对研究”(17BFX142)
中国海洋发展基金会和中国海洋发展研究中心2019年度海洋发展研究领域重点科研项目“海洋命运共同体与国际海洋法发展研究”阶段性成果。
