服饰视角下凤在中国古代社会管理中的功能

Function of Phoenix in Chinese Ancient Social Administration from the Perspective of Clothing

中国古代服饰中的凤纹蕴含着丰富多彩的文化内涵,通过历史资料和具体凤纹服饰案例,分析并总结凤所承担的社会管理功能。研究认为:在帝王官员服饰中,凤的形象有助于塑造帝王权力神秘性与合法性,凤鸟家族成员有助于确定官员等级,实现有效管理;在后妃和命妇服饰中,凤的形象有助于辨明身份等级,形成相对稳定的社会秩序;在婚礼节庆服饰中,凤具有祈福纳祥功能,有助于构建社会共享的祥瑞符号体系。

Phoenix pattern in ancient clothing contained splendid and various cultural connotation.Relying on historical materials and specific case of phoenix pattern clothing,the function of phoenix in ancient social administration was analyzed and summarized.According to the study,the phoenix pattern in ancient clothing of emperors and officials helped to shape the mystery and legitimacy of imperial power,and the family members of phoenix helped to determine the rank of officials and reach effective management.The phoenix pattern in ancient clothing of the empresses and the ladies with royal titles helped to distinguish the status,and formed a relatively stable social order.In wedding and festival clothing,phoenix represented auspiciousness and good luck,which was conducive to construct the auspicious symbol system shared by the society.