近三十年民国时期清词论研究述略

Review on the Studies of Qing Ci during the Republic of China for Thirty Years

清词是词体发展史上的第二个高峰。民国时期是清词研究的开端,这一阶段的清词论也极具研究价值。近三十年,民国的清词论研究取得了丰硕的成果,主要分为文献整理、整体研究和专题研究三类,而以专题研究尤其突出;按研究对象分又分为论清代词人、论清词流派、专人清词论、论清代女性词等。目前的研究多集中于民国学人对清代中后期词和词论的研究,以及名家论清词。论清初、中期词及词论,和年轻的词学家的清词论研究,尚有很大空间。

Qing Ci is the second peak in the history of Ci development. Qing Ci was initially studied during the Republic of China.The study of Qing Ci at this stage is also of great research value. For 30 years, it has achieved fruitful results, which can be divided into three categories: documentary reorganization, holistic research and special research. The subjects of the special research include the studies on Qing Dynasty poets, schools of Qing Ci, opinions by specialists and Qing Dynasty female poets. Most of current research focuses on the study of Ci in the middle and late Qing dynasty, as well as the words by famous scholars. There is still a lot of space for lexical research on the early Qing Ci and the relatively young scholars at that time.