健康指导干预在老年人健康体检中的应用

Application of health guidance intervention in physical examinations in older adults

目的探讨健康指导干预在老年人健康体检中的应用。方法选取2018年8月~2019年8月我院收治的150例老年体检者作为研究对象,按照随机平行方法分为试验组(75例)与参照组(75例)。试验组采用健康指导方法,参照组采用常规护理方法,比较两组的疾病知识知晓情况、自身健康知晓情况、自我管理能力评分、护理总满意度。结果试验组的疾病知识知晓率、自身健康知晓率、自我管理能力评分、护理总满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在老年人健康体检中实行健康指导的效果显著,主要表现在可提高体检者对疾病知识知晓率、自身健康知晓率、自我管理能力等方面,而且可以获得体检者对体检护理工作的满意,及早完成体检项目,在临床方面有应用与推广的意义。

Objective To explore the application of health guidance intervention in the physical examinations in older adults.Methods A total of 150 older adults receiving physical examinations in our hospital from August 2018 to August 2019 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a test group(n=75)and a reference group(n=75)according to a randomized and parallel method.In the test group,health guidance was used,while in the reference group,routine nursing was adopted.The awareness of disease knowledge,self-health awareness,self-management ability score,and total nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared.Results The disease knowledge awareness rate,self-health awareness rate,self-management ability score,and total nursing satisfaction in the test group were higher than those in the reference group with significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of health guidance in the physical examination in older adults is remarkable,by increasing the awareness rate of disease knowledge,self-health awareness,self-management ability,and the satisfaction on nursing during physical examinations,and finishing the physical examination items as soon as possible,which is of great significance on clinical application and promotion.