产科模拟培训在实习教学中的应用

Application of maternity simulation training in practice teaching

目的探讨模拟培训在临床产科实习生教学中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1~12月在我院产科实习的70名实习生作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组,每组35名,对照组采用带教老师组织教学,实验组采用产科模拟培训教学法,各实习6个月,比较两组学习效果以及对教学总满意度。结果实验组的专科理论知识、病史采集技能及临床操作技能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组的教学总满意度为97.1%,高于对照组的88.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产科模拟培训教学法可深化实习生对产科护理理论知识理解,提高理论知识水平,并可培养和提升实习生独立解决临床产科诊疗问题的实践能力,且受到实习生欢迎。

Objective To explore the application effect of simulation training in the teaching of clinical obstetrics interns.Methods Seventy interns from the obstetrics in our hospital from January to December in 2018 were selected as subjects.They were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random digital table method,35 interns in each group.The control group used the organizational teaching,while the experimental group used the obstetric simulation training method,after 6 months internship,the learning effect,total teaching satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of specialist theoretical knowledge,medical history collection skills,and clinical operation skills in experimental group were all higher than those of the control group,and the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).The total teaching satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.1%,higher than 88.6%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The obstetrics simulation training teaching method can deepen the interns′understanding of the theoretical knowledge of obstetric nursing,improve the theoretical knowledge level,and enhance the practical ability of interns to solve clinical obstetric diagnosis and treatment problems independently,which is welcomed to interns.