人文关怀护理干预在肺癌患者中的护理体会

The Nursing Experience of Humanistic Care Intervention in Patients with Lung Cancer

目的:探讨人文关怀的护理干预在肺癌患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾本院收治的86例肺癌患者资料,将患者按不同的护理方法分为对照组40例和观察组46例。按传统护理方法为对照组,采用人文关怀的护理干预为观察组。两组患者干预时间为2个月。比较两组患者出院前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、肺癌知识掌握情况和对护理满意度。结果:干预前两组患者的SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组患者的SAS为(46.00±0.90)分,低于对照组的(64.50±0.60)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.031,P<0.05);观察组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)为(40.50±1.20)分,低于对照组的(42.50±1.20)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.599,P<0.05)。观察组对肺癌知识的认识率为89.10%,高于对照组的70.00%(P<0.05)。观察组对护理满意度为93.47%,优于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。结论:对肺癌患者采取人文关怀的护理干预,有助于改善患者的焦虑情绪,降低了患者的不愉快程度,提高患者对健康知识的认识率和护理满意度。值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of application of humanistic care intervention in the patients with lung cancer.Method:The data of 86 patients with lung cancer in our hospital were reviewed.The patients were divided into the control group(40 cases)and the observation group(46 cases)according to the different nursing methods.The traditional nursing method was used in the control group and the humanistic care intervention was used in the observation group.The intervention time was 2 months in both groups.The SAS scores,knowledge of lung cancer and satisfaction with nursing before and after leaving hospital were compared between the two groups.Result:There was no significant difference in the SAS and SDS scores before intervention between the two groups(P>0.05).The SAS scores after intervention in the observation group was(46.00±0.90)points,which was lower than(64.50±0.60)points in the control group(t=-2.031,P<0.05).The SDS scores in the observation group was(40.50±1.20)points,which was lower than(42.50±1.20)points in the control group(t=-3.599,P<0.05).The knowledge rate of lung cancer in the observation group was 89.10%,which was higher than 70.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction with nursing of the observation group was 93.47%,which was better than that of the control group(75.00%),the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The humanistic care intervention implemented for the patients with lung cancer can improve their anxiety,reduce their level of unpleasantness,increase their awareness of health knowledge and their satisfaction with nursing.It is worthy of clinical promotion.