水胶体敷料对阿尔茨海默病卧床患者压力性损伤的预防效果

Prevention Effect of Hydrocolloid Dressing on Pressure Injury of Lying in Bed Patients with Senile Dementia

目的:将水胶体敷料用于阿尔茨海默病卧床患者中,分析其对患者压力性损伤的预防效果。方法:选取2018年1-12月收治的60例阿尔茨海默病卧床患者,随机分为研究组(n=30)与参照组(n=30),参照组行常规皮肤护理,研究组在参照组基础上应用水胶体敷料保护骨突处皮肤,对两组压力性损伤预防效果进行观察。结果:研究组压力性损伤发生率为6.67%,主要集中在Ⅰ~Ⅱ期,与参照组30.00%相比,相对更低(P<0.05);研究组患者及照料者QOL-AD评分与参照组相比,相对更高(P<0.05)。结论:水胶体敷料可有效预防阿尔茨海默病卧床患者出现压力性损伤,还可减轻压力性损伤程度,提高患者及照料者生活质量,值得应用。

Objective:To analyze the preventive effect of hydrocolloid dressing on pressure injury in patients with senile dementia.Method:A total of 60 patients with senile dementia were randomly divided into study group(n=30)and reference group(n=30).The reference group received routine skin care.The study group applied hydrocolloid dressing on the basis of reference group to protect the skin at the bone process,and observed the prevention effect of pressure injury in the two groups.Result:The incidence of pressure injury in the study group was 6.67%,mainly concentrated in stageⅠ-Ⅱ,which was lower than 30.00%in the reference group(P<0.05).QOL-AD score of patients and caregivers in the study group were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The hydrocolloid dressing can effectively prevent the pressure injury of the elderly dementia patients in bed,reduce the degree of pressure injury,and improve the quality of life of patients and caregivers.