口腔洁治患者就诊意识的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors on Visiting Consciousness of Dental Scaling Patients

目的:对口腔洁治患者的就诊意识进行调查,并探讨影响患者就诊意识的可能相关因素。方法:收集2019年4-9月,在笔者所在诊所进行口腔洁治的150例患者作为研究对象,通过问卷调查和口腔检查,了解患者的基本情况、CI-S记分。改良的Corah’s牙科焦虑量表判断患者是否有牙科焦虑症。采用SPSS 22.0软件对所得数据进行统计学分析。结果:口腔洁治患者的主动就诊率是62.7%(94/150);X^2检验结果显示,各因素组包括文化程度和是否患牙科焦虑症与患者的主动就诊率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);采用Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度对主动就诊率的影响较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同就诊意识患者的CI-S记分的平均值均较高,但t检验结果显示两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:口腔洁治患者的就诊意识与文化程度和是否有牙科焦虑症相关,均在口腔卫生状况比较严重时才愿意进行口腔洁治。

Objective:To analyze the index of treatment need of dental scaling patients and to discuss its possible correlative factors.Method:From April to September 2019,150 patients who needed dental scaling as a research object through questionnaire survey and oral examination,understanded the basic situation of the patients and the score of CI-S.All patients completed the Modified Corah’s dental anxiety scale to evaluate whether had dental anxiety.The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software package.Result:The prevalence rate of active visiting in the dental scaling patients was 62.7% (94/150) in the present study.The X^2 test results showed significant differences in the rates of active visiting in regard to factors of degree of education and dental anxiety or not (P<0.05).The Logistic regression demonstrated that the degree of education had great influence on the active visiting rate,and the correlation coefficient was statistically significant (P<0.05).The t test results analyzed the CI-S scores of patients with different visiting consciousness,and found that the mean values were all high,with no statistical significance (P>0.05).Conclusion:The index of treatment need of dental scaling patients is related to factors of degree of education and dental anxiety or not.They are willing to undergo dental scaling only when the oral hygiene condition is serious.