手工制作训练对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响分析

The Influence of Handmade Training on the Rehabilitation of Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

目的:分析手工制作训练对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法:选取2017年1月-2019年1月本院长期住院的90例慢性精神分裂症患者为对象开展研究,收集患者病例资料,根据入院顺序对90例患者进行编号,单号为对照组(n=45),采用常规抗精神疾病药物维持治疗,双号为观察组(n=45),在对照组相同药物治疗措施的同时指导患者进行手工制作训练,对比分析两组的治疗效果。结果:治疗后,观察组患者的BPRS评分、PANSS评分均显著低于对照组患者,MCCB各领域评分及ADL评分均显著高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手工制作训练对改善慢性精神分裂症患者精神症状有显著作用,能显著改善患者的认知功能及日常生活能力。

Objective:To analyze the effect of handmade training on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia.Method:From January 2017 to January 2019,90 chronic schizophrenics in our hospital for a long time were taken as the object of study.The patients’ medical records were collected.According to the order of admission,90 patients were numbered.45 patients in the control group were in the single number.They were treated with regular antipsychotic drugs.45 patients in the observation group were treated with the same drugs in the control group at the same time,and guided the patients to carry out handmade training,and compared the therapeutic effect between the two groups.Result:After treatment,the BPRS and PANSS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the scores of MCCB and ADL were significantly higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Handmade training has significant effect on improving the mental symptoms of patients with chronic schizophrenia,and can significantly improve the cognitive function and the ability of daily life of patients.