全面护理干预对心肾综合征非透析患者的效果观察

Comprehensive Nursing Intervention for Non-Dialysis Patients with Cardiorenal Syndrome

目的:研究全面护理干预对心肾综合征非透析患者的效果。方法:选取2018年3月-2019年4月笔者所在医院收治的心肾综合征非透析患者共78例,借助随机数表法分为两组,对照组与观察组各39例。给予对照组患者常规护理,在常规护理的基础上,给予观察组全面护理干预。对比分析两组患者负面情绪评分、并发症发生率及患者满意度。结果:两组护理后其SDS、SAS评分均下降,与对照组相比,观察组患者的下降幅度相对较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率5.13%(2/39),与对照组的20.51%(8/39)相比偏低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度97.44%(38/39),明显高于对照组的74.36%(29/39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用全面护理干预模式不仅可以控制心肾综合征非透析患者的并发症发生率,且同时缓解了其负面情绪的产生,有效提高患者满意度。

Objective:To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of non-dialysis patients with cardiorenal syndrome.Method:A total of 78 non-dialysis patients with cardiorenal syndrome treated in the hospital from March 2018 to April 2019 were enrolled,and divided into two groups by random number table,39 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing,whereas the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention plus routine nursing.The scores of negative emotions,incidence of complications and patients’ satisfaction in the two groups were compared.Result:The scores of SDS and SAS decreased in both groups after nursing,with the reduction in the observation group were more significant than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.13% (2/39),which was lower than 20.51% (8/39) in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 97.44% (38/39),significantly higher than 74.36% (29/39) in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:For non-dialysis patients with cardiorenal syndrome,comprehensive nursing intervention can not only help control the incidence of complications,but also alleviate their negative emotions and effectively improve their satisfaction.