老年冠心病患者行持续改进护理对健康行为及生活质量的影响

Effects of Continuous Improved Nursing on Healthy Behavior and Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的:探析持续改进护理对老年冠心病(CHD)患者的健康行为和生活质量影响。方法:将2017年1月-2019年1月笔者所在医院心内科接治的110例老年CHD患者纳入研究,通过随机数字表法分成研究组和对照组。对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施持续改进护理,随访6个月,应用健康行为量表(HPL)、心血管病人生活质量问卷(CQQC)评测护理前后两组健康行为和生活质量。结果:护理前,两组HPL、CQQC评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后两组HPL、CQQC评分均高于护理前,且研究组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通过持续改进护理有助于老年CHD患者健康行为形成,改善生活质量,值得临床实践。

Objective:To explore the effects of continuous improved nursing on healthy behavior and quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Method:A total of 110 elderly patients with coronary heart disease treated in the department of cardiology of our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were included in the study,and they were divided into the study group and the control group by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received continuous improved nursing.The patients were followed up for 6 months,and the health promotion lifestyle (HPL) scale and the Chinese questionnaire of quality of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CQQC) scale were applied to evaluate the healthy behavior and quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing.Result:Before nursing,the scores of HPL and CQQC in the two groups were compared,and the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05).The scores of HPL and CQQC in the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,and the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous improved nursing is helpful to form healthy behaviors and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease,which is worthy of clinical practice.