免疫细胞化学染色在胸腹水沉渣物检测中的应用

Application of immunocytochemical staining in the detection of pleuroperitoneal fluid sediment

目的研究免疫细胞化学染色在胸腹水沉渣物检测中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2016年1月-2019年12月我院收治的40例疑似恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,所有患者均行体液细胞学检测与免疫细胞化学染色。根据临床检验结果对比分析两种检测方法的胸腹水诊断符合率。结果免疫细胞学染色法诊断的胸腹水的符合率(90.00%)明显高于体液细胞学检测(67.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论免疫细胞化学染色可提高恶性胸腹水符合率,为临床诊断治疗提供可靠依据。

Objective To study the application effect of immunocytochemical staining in the detection of pleuroperitoneal fluid sediment.Methods The clinical data of 40 patients with suspected malignant tumor who admitted in the hospital from January 2016 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients underwent humoral cytology test and immunocytochemical staining. The diagnostic coincidence rate of pleuroperitoneal fluid of the two detection methods was compared and analyzed according to the clinical test results.Results The diagnostic coincidence rate of pleuroperitoneal fluid of immunocytochemical staining(90.00%)was higher than that of humoral cytology test(67.50%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Immunocytochemical staining can increase the diagnostic coincidence rate of malignant pleuroperitoneal fluid,which can provide reliable basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.