膳食干预在急性白血病患者化疗应用中的效果观察

Effect of dietary intervention on chemotherapy in patients with acute leukemia

目的:膳食干预在急性白血病患者化疗应用中的效果观察方法:选取2018年2月-2019年2月在枣庄市立医院诊治的130例急性白血病化疗患者,随机分为对照组和研究组各65例,对照组予常规护理,研究组给予膳食干预,分析两组患者体重及癌因性疲乏(Cancer related fatigue,CRF)指标情况。结果:干预后,研究组(63.24±3.26)kg,高于对照组,差异比较具有统计学意义(P <0.05);且研究组情感(2.86±0.68)分、感觉(2.78±0.92)分、认知(2.86±0.74)分、情绪(3.01±0.86)分、行为(2.95±0.76)分及严重程度(2.87±0.95)分,均低于对照组,差异比较具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:对急性白血病化疗患者进行膳食干预,能有效改善患者体重指标,降低癌因性疲乏指标,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective:To observe the effect of dietary intervention on chemotherapy in patients with acute leukemia.Methods:The data of 130 patients with acute leukemia were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019.The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table.The control group received routine nursing.The study group received dietary intervention.The body weight and cancergenicity and the situation of fatigue(CRF)indicators of the two groups were analyzed.Results:After the intervention,the study group(63.24±3.26)kg was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);and the study group sentiment(2.86±0.68)points,sensory(2.78±0.92)points,cognition(2.86±0.74)points,mood(3.01±0.86)points,behavior(2.95±0.76)points and severity(2.87±0.95)points,which were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of dietary intervention in chemotherapy for acute leukemia patients can effectively improve the body weight index and reduce the cancer-induced fatigue index,which has certain clinical application value.