《中国脑卒中防治报告2019》概要

Brief report on stroke prevention and treatment in China, 2019

中国的脑血管病防治工作在取得初步成效的同时,又面临新的挑战。随着社会老龄化和城市化进程加速,居民不健康生活方式流行,脑血管病危险因素普遍暴露,中国卒中疾病负担有爆发式增长的态势,并呈现出低收入群体快速增长、性别和地域差异明显以及年轻化趋势。目前,中国40~74岁居民首次卒中标化发病率平均每年增长8.3%。年龄≥40岁居民卒中标化患病率由2012年的1.89%上升至2018年的2.32%,推算年龄≥40岁居民卒中现患人数1 318万,每年190余万人因卒中死亡。中国卒中防治仍面临巨大挑战,防治力度亟待进一步加强。

Nowadays, although the prevention and control of cerebrovascular diseases have a preliminary achievement, it still confronts new challenges in China. With the acceleration of social aging and urbanization, the popularity of unhealthy lifestyles of residents, and the widespread exposure to cerebrovascular risk factors, the stroke burden in China has an explosive growth trend characterizing by rapid growth in low-income people, distinct differences among gender and region, and younger trend. At present, the standardized incidence of the first stroke among residents with 40-74 years old in China has increased by an annual rate of 8.3%. The prevalence of stroke in adults aged ≥40 years increased from 1.89% in 2012 to 2.32% in 2018. We deduced that the number of stroke patients aged ≥40 years was 13.18 million, and more than 1.90 million patients died caused by stroke every year. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of stroke still face enormous challenges in China, and needs to be further strengthened.