基于MATLAB GUI的迈克尔逊干涉实验仿真系统的研究

Study on the Simulation System of Michelson Interference Based on MATLAB GUI

针对传统光学实验装置使用的局限性,在波动光学光的干涉理论基础上,介绍了一种基于Matlab GUI的迈克尔逊干涉仿真系统的设计方法,用户只需进行简单的操作,即可得到各种不同参数下干涉的图样和强度分布图,还可根据需要选择不同的干涉种类,等倾干涉或者等厚干涉。结果表明,该系统仿真效果良好,具有显示直观、操作方便和可移植性强等优点,能够帮助学生更加形象的理解干涉原理,提高其学习兴趣。

In view of the limitations of the traditional optical experimental device,based on the interference theory of wave optical light,a design method of the Michelson interference simulation system based on Matlab GUI is introduced.Users only need to perform simple operations to obtain pattern and intensity distribution of the interference under various parameters,and can also choose different types of interference as needed,such as equal inclination interference or equal thickness interference.The system has good simulation results and the advantages of intuitive display,convenient operation and strong portability,which can help students to understand the interference principle more vividly and improve their interest in learning.