山东省威海市文登区中药资源现状调查

Investigation on Present Situation of Chinese Medicinal Resources in Wendeng District of Weihai,Shandong Province

目的:结合第四次全国中药资源普查工作,对山东省威海市文登区野生及栽培类中药资源状况进行调查,为当地中药资源保护及可持续利用提供基础数据。方法:通过野外调查、标本采集、栽培药材实地调查等对文登区野生中药资源种类与分布、重点品种蕴藏量及栽培情况开展调查。结果:文登区野生中药资源种类丰富,达337种,隶属于80科,154属。重点药材调查品种如忍冬藤、垂序商陆、播娘蒿、杠板归等蕴藏量大。栽培类药材主要以西洋参和丹参为主,栽培面积分别为5万亩和2000亩以上,太子参有零星种植。结论:相关调查结果为文登区中药资源保护与可持续利用提供了基础数据。

Objective:To investigate the status of wild and cultivated Chinese medicinal resources in Wendeng District of Weihai City,Shandong Province in conjunction with the fourth national survey of Chinese medicinal resources,and to provide basic data for the protection and sustainable use of local Chinese medicinal resources.Methods:The species,geographical distribution,wild Chinese medicinal resources,reserves and cultivation of wild Chinese medicine resources in Wendeng were investigated based on the field investigation and specimen collection and identification.Results:The wild medicinal plants in Wendeng are rich in diversity and have 337 species,belonging to 80 families and 154 genera.The investigation of key medicinal materials,such as Rendongteng(Lonicerae japonicae Caulis),Shanglu(Phytolaccae Radix),Bonianghao(Descurainia sophia L.Webb.ex Prantl)and Gangbangui(Polygonum perfoliatum L.),have a large amount of reserves.The cultivated medicinal materials are mainly Xiyangshen(Panax Quinquefolium Radix)and Danshen(Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma),with a cultivated area of more than 50000 mu and 2000 mu respectively,Taizishen(Pseudostellariae Radix)is planted sporadically.Conclusions:The relevant survey results provide basic data for the protection and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicinal resources in Wendeng District.