《经穴解》学术特色及学术影响探析

Analysis on Academic Characteristics and Influence of Annotation of Acupoints

《经穴解》为明末清初齐鲁针灸医家岳含珍所著,全书学术特色鲜明:从分经辨证、病候辨证、人迎寸口脉辨证三方面了阐述了经络辨证的价值,积极探讨经络与脏腑之间的联系。注重经络辨证与脏腑辨证相结合;从腧穴的主治功能、经脉循行交会与气血盛衰的关系、地理方位等多角度对书中穴名进行解释,可以窥探分析穴位的气血盛衰,提供了认知腧穴的基本思路;以“五脏互藏”理论为指导阐述腧穴主治病证,体现了其从整体辨证论治、注重经络与脏腑关联的学术特点,揭示了脏腑之间的复杂联系。该书论述全面细致,阐释深入简出,为现代针灸临床提供借鉴,促进了齐鲁医学的传承与发展。

Annotation of Acupoints,was written by YUE Hanzhen,a famous doctor of acupuncture and moxibustion in Qilu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.The book has distinctive academic features:it expounds the value of syndrome differentiation based on meridians from three aspects:syndrome differentiation based on meridians,syndrome differentiation based on symptoms,and syndrome differentiation based on renying and cunkou.The connection between meridians and zangfu organs is analyzed,focusing on the combination of syndrome differentiation based on meridians and syndrome differentiation based on zangfu organs;the names of acupoints in the book can be interpreted from various aspects such as the indications of acupoints,the relationships between meridian circulation and the exuberance and decline of qi and blood,and geographical positions.The exuberance and decline of qi and blood at acupoints are analyzed to provide the basic idea for recognizing acupoints.“Mutual storage of five zang organs”is used as a theoretical guider to elaborate the indications of acupoints,embodying its academic characteristics of syndrome differentiation and treatment from the whole,focusing on the relationship between meridians and zangfu organs,and revealing the complex links between zangfu organs.The book is comprehensive and meticulous,and the interpretation is in-depth and simple.It provides a reference for the modern acupuncture clinic and promotes the inheritance and development of Qilu medicine.