新冠肺炎流行期间民众身心症状与非理性行为的调查

Psychosomatic Symptoms and Irrational Behavior among the Populace During the Epidemic of COVID-19

为了更好地了解新型冠状病毒肺炎对一般民众的影响,为制订有效的防疫措施提供详实可靠的资料,根据应激理论自编《新型冠状病毒肺炎社会调查表》对民众的身心症状及非理性行为进行调查。调查结果显示:(1)绝大多数民众的身心状况良好,部分民众表现出了非理性行为;(2)女性、高龄民众和身边已出现确诊病例的民众表现出更多的身心症状、非理性行为;(3)高学历民众表现出较多的身心症状和较少的非理性行为。建议相关部门针对不同人群进行多方面的防疫宣传,提供吻合民众需求的心理援助服务,降低疫情对社会民众的负面影响,以保持社会稳定、促进社会和谐发展。

In order to explore the incidence and the demographic factor affecting the psychosomatic symptoms and irrational behavior among Henan residents during the epidemic period of Corona Virus Disease 2019,a questionnaire of COVID-19 was developed by the research team of Institute of Psychological&Behavior based on the Stress Theory.The survey was conducted online and distributed to Henan residents.The results showed that(1)Most of the public feel their physical and mental condition were same as usual,a few people expressed irrational behavior.(2)Respondents who were female,older,and knows confirmed case of COVID-19,showed more psychosomatic symptoms and irrational behavior.(3)Educated respondents showed more psychosomatic symptoms,however,they showed fewer irrational behavior.The relevant departments were suggested to carry out targeted epidemic prevention for different groups of people,help stabilize the public mood,prevent the emergence of negative social psychological atmosphere and promote the public mental health level.