应然、实然、必然:论马克思“真正的共同体”

Oughtness,Actuality and Inevitability:On the Feasibility of Marx’s"Real Community"

关于人类理想社会形态的探索在马克思之前都体现为一种应然层面的价值引领,直至资本主义生产方式孕育了真正共同体得以实现的条件和因素,应然层面对共同体的向往才获得了实然的根据。马克思的共同体思想就是从"应然"与"实然"的双重维度对社会历史发展的"必然"规律所作的科学研判。当代中国特色社会主义实践印证了人类必然走向"真正的共同体"的发展趋势,体现了对马克思"真正的共同体"发展规律的认识和把握。

The exploration of ideal human society has been a value guide on the level of sollen before Marx.Not until conditions and factors that help realize the real community were generated by the capitalist mode of production did the longing for community of sollen obtain actual basis.The community thought of Marx is indeed scientific study and judgement of the inevitable law of social evolution from the two dimensions of sollen and reality.The practice of modern socialism with Chinese characteristics manifests the inevitable developing trend of mankind towards real community and embodies our understanding and master of the development law of Marx’s real community.