泮林革音:出版评论与民国出版文化观的形塑

Publishing Review and the Shaping of Publishing Culture in the Republic of China

民国时期的出版评论是在评论主体的评论实践及对自身反省和改变的过程中,加之外界对出版评论的批评的建构力量,不断改善"捧评""骂评"盘踞的状况,逐步确立的一套从评论理念到评论实践较为完整的规范体系。这直接推动了当时出版文化观的形塑,主要表现在引导建立正确的出版价值取向和推动树立高尚的出版职业道德观两个方面。民国时期出版评论对出版文化观的影响并非单向地促动和推进,两者是彼此影响、共同发展的耦合关系,呈现出一种良性的、动态的"互动互构状态"。

During the period of the Republic of China,in the process of review practice and self-reflection and change of the reviewers,as well as the outside criticism of the publishing review,the situation of"praising review"and"scolding review"was constantly improved,and a relatively complete normative system from the concept of review to the practice of review had been gradually established.It directly promoted the formation of publishing culture at that time,and focused on two aspects:guiding the establishment of correct publishing value orientation and promoting the establishment of noble publishing professional ethics.In the period of the Republic of China,the influence of publishing review on publishing culture is not one-way promotion,but a coupling relationship of mutual influence and common development,keeping a benign and dynamic"interactive and mutually formative state".