西药临床合理用药安全性及应对措施分析

Analysis on the safety and countermeasures of clinical rational medications of western medicine

目的探讨西药临床合理用药安全性及应对措施。方法选取2017年1~6月我院的160张西药处方作为对照组,同时选取2017年7月~2018年1月我院的160张西药处方作为研究组。对照组采用常规的西药管理,研究组采用加强用药安全及规范性的综合管理。比较两组患者西药的使用情况、不良反应的发生情况以及两组患者医疗纠纷的发生率。结果研究组的合理用药率高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组医疗纠纷发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在临床用药过程中,为保证西药使用的合理性及安全性,在加强药物管理的同时应不断提升相关人员的专业知识及自身素质,完善药物管理制度,降低不良事件发生的同时能够有效避免医疗纠纷的出现。

Objective To investigate the safety and countermeasures of clinical rational medications of western medicine. Methods 160 western medicine prescriptions in our hospital from January to June 2017 were selected as the control group,while 160 western medicine prescriptions in our hospital from July 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the study group. The control group was adopted routine western medicine management,while the study group was adopted comprehensive management to strengthen medication safety and standardization. The use of western medicine,occurrence of adverse reactions,and incidence of medical disputes were compared between the two groups of patients.Results The rational medication rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);The overall incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The incidence of medical disputes in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In the process of clinical medication,in order to ensure the rationality and safety use of western medicine,the professional knowledge and quality of relevant personnel shall be constantly improved. Moreover,drug management system shall be improved to effectively avoid the occurrence of medical disputes and reduce the occurrence of adverse events at the same time.