摘要
减贫是发展中国家始终关注的促进社会发展的重点问题,新型城镇化作为新时代推动经济社会高质量发展的重要途径,与减贫也存在紧密联系。本文基于对相关文献的梳理,从减贫测度、具有减贫效应的要素概述我国减贫现状;从经济增长、人口集聚和公共服务优化三方面解释新型城镇化减贫效应运行机理;将城镇化减贫效应实证分析分为城镇化对减贫有正向效应、城镇化减贫效应为负或不显著为正和城镇化对减贫有倒U型影响3类,并对相关文献进行综述与展望,以期为推动新型城镇化减贫决策提供理论参考。
Poverty reduction has always been a key issue for developing countries to promote social development.New urba-nization,as an important way to promote high-quality economic and social development in the new era,is also closely related to poverty reduction.Based on the review of relevant literature,this paper summarizes the current situation of poverty reduction in China from the perspective of poverty reduction measure and factors with poverty reduction effect.The mechanism of poverty reduction effect of new urbanization is explained from three aspects:economic growth,population agglomeration and public service optimization.Empirical analysis on the poverty reduction effect of urbanization is divided into three categories:urbanization has a positive effect on poverty reduction,urbanization has a negative or insignificant effect on poverty reduction,and positive-sum urbanization has an inverted U-shaped effect on poverty reduction.Relevant literatures are reviewed and prospected in order to provide theoretical reference for promoting the decision-making on poverty reduction in new urbanization.
作者
吴红蕾
Wu Honglei(Jilin Justice Officer Academy,Changchun 130000,China)
出处
《工业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期133-137,共5页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
关键词
新型城镇化
减贫效应
经济增长
人口集聚
公共服务
研究综述
new urbanization
poverty reduction effect
economic growth
population agglomeration
public service
research reviewed