面向战场态势分析的知识体系及表示方法研究

Research on Knowledge Representation for Battlefield Situation Assessment

全面准确的战场态势分析是实施有效指挥决策的必要支持。信息化、高强度、高度复杂的作战需求决定了基于共享知识的态势分析方法具有重要意义。本文对面向战场态势分析的知识体系及表示方法进行了综述和讨论。对"知识"等概念内涵进行了分析,对战场态势分析有关等知识分类方法、知识库构建等进行了研究和分析,并重点对态势分析中等不确定性知识表示与推理方法进行综合描述和对比。成果可以态势分析、辅助决策等问题等研究和工程实践提供参考和解决思路。

Considered battlefield situation assessment is beneficial to the warfare command and decision-making. Complex warfare situation leads to using an innovative situation assessment approach which be built upon the domain knowledge system and credible reasoning methods. The knowledge system and the uncertain reasoning methods within warfare domain were reviewed and discussed in this paper. Several relative confusable conceptions ware distinguished and the knowledge classifications was summarized firstly, then discussion on the structure of knowledge bases was bright up, which given rise to the uncertain knowledge representation issues. So the significant uncertain theories and reasoning means to handle domain knowledge uncertainties were described and compared in the end. The contents of this research will be guidable to academically study and extend the patterns of the battlefield situation assessment.