摘要
既往认为儿童干眼是少见疾病,近年来儿童干眼的患病率增加,应引起重视。儿童干眼发病率约0.2%,患病率6.6%~20%。儿童干眼发生的危险因素包括长时间视频终端使用、过敏性结膜炎、隐形眼镜的配戴、被动吸烟及环境与营养因素等。
Dry eye in children was concern as a rare disease.But nowadays more and more children complain about dry.The incidence of dry eye in children was about 0 2%.The prevalence of dry eye in children was from 6 6%to 20%.The risk factors of dry eye in children included prolonged visual display terminal(VDT)use,allergic conjunctivitis,contact lens use,passive smoking,environment change,air pollution and nutritional factors.
作者
宁玉贤
赵少贞
Ning Yuxian;Zhao Shaozhen(Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital,Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute,Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Opthalmology,Tianjin 300384,China)
出处
《国际眼科纵览》
2020年第2期117-120,共4页
International Review of Ophthalmology
基金
天津市临床重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJLCZDXKQ001)。
关键词
干眼
儿童
患病率
危险因素
dry eye
children
prevalence
risk factors
