二孩家庭大宝同伴交往能力现状及其对同胞关系的影响

Firstborn Children's Peer Communication Ability and Its Impact on Sibling Relationship in Two-child Family

对302名3-6岁大宝同伴交往能力与同胞关系进行问卷调查发现,大宝同伴交往能力总体处于中等偏上水平,且语言和非语言交往能力最强;大宝同伴交往能力对同胞关系有显著预测作用,且语言和非语言交往能力的影响最大。据此,建议重视大宝同伴交往能力对同胞关系的影响,强化儿童的亲社会行为,培养儿童的语言交往能力,提高儿童的社交主动性。

Using questionnaire,the researchers investigated the peer communication ability and sibling relationship of firstborn children aged 3-6.It is found that firstborn children's peer communication ability is generally above the medium level,and verbal and non-verbal communication ability is the highest;firstborn children's peer communication ability can positively predict sibling relationship especially verbal and non-verbal communication ability.The researchers suggest that the impact of firstborn children's communication ability on sibling relationship should be paid attention to;children's pro-social behavior should be strengthened;and children's verbal communication ability should be cultivated to improve children's social initiative.