大马各庄春秋遗存探析

Analysis of Damagezhuang Archaeological Remains in the Spring and Autumn Period

大马各庄墓地是东周燕文化重要资料,部分墓葬可分为四组,年代跨度不出春秋早期至春秋晚期,墓地整体由北向南排序。大马各庄遗存形成背景复杂,有关内涵呈现较强的非燕文化因素。所属人群为春秋时期燕文化平民乃至贫民阶层。社会较为均等化,演进历程或体现了不同人群逐渐融合。此研究有助于深化对东周燕文化尤其是春秋时期其南部区域文化与社会面貌的认识。

Damagezhuang Graveyard,with its tombs laying N-S direction,provided important materials to study the Yan Culture of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Some of the tombs were divided into four groups with a time span of no earlier than the early Spring and Autumn Period to the late Spring and Autumn Period.Tombs of Damagezhuang Graveyard presented a complex development process,showing relatively strong non-Yan Culture factors.The tombs belonged to the lower class and the deprived class.People in that society had no obvious difference in terms of wealth,the development of society might reflect the increasing fusion among different communities.This study helped to understand the Yan Culture of Eastern Zhou Dynasty,especially the cultural and social development in south of Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period.