中国应急科普场地发展分析

Analysis on the development of emergency science popularization sites

科普场地是应急科普工作的重要依托,包括应急科普教育基地、应急科普场馆在内的科普场地可以有效地提高公众对灾害、事故等的认识,提高应对能力,减少经济损失。文章通过数据收集和数据挖掘,对2000年以来自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件4类突发事件相关的应急科普场地进行分析研究。结果表明,我国应急科普基地从无到有,数量不断增多,分类更加明确;应急科普场馆数量和种类逐渐增多,综合应急科普教育馆逐步兴起,进入快速发展期;在4类突发事件相关的科普场地中,自然灾害类发展较快,事故灾难类仍处于发展初期,公共卫生事件类和社会安全事件类相对滞后。应急科普场地发展整体态势良好,但仍需进一步完善。

Science popularization sites are important support for science popularization.运mergency science popularization sites,including emergency science popularization education base and emergency science popularization museum,can effectively improve the public's awareness of disasters and accidents,improve response capacity and reduce economic losses.Through data collection and data mining,this paper analyzes the data of emergency science popularization sites related to natural disasters,accident disasters,public health events and social security events since 2000.The results show that China's emergency science popularization bases are growing from scratch,with a growing number and a clearer classification.The number and types of emergency science popularization museums are gradually increasing,and comprehensive emergency science popularization education museums are gradually rising,entering a period of rapid development.Among the four types of science popularization sites related to emergencies,the fastest and most complete are natural disasters,accident disasters are still in the early stadges of development,and the public health events and social security events are relatively lagging behind.The overall situation of emergency science popularization site is good,but it needs to be further improved.