油气行业高质量发展评价指标体系构建及应用

Establishment and Application of Oil and Gas Industry High-Quality Development Evaluation Index System

油气行业的高质量发展需形成安全可靠、经济高效、清洁低碳的油气资源产供储销体系,建立开放、市场化、智慧化的行业发展模式。本研究从油气产供储销体系建立及企业发展两维度出发,构建了35个油气行业高质量发展指标,形成了完整的发展评价体系。结合中国油气行业发展现状,本研究认为当前中国油气产供储销体系中"安全可靠""经济高效"程度均有待提高,"清洁低碳"程度已得到较大改善;行业发展模式中国际化、市场化水平正在提高,但科技化程度及行业管理体系完善程度仍有待加强。未来应以建立可持续的能源供应体系、优化炼油产能布局、加强油气勘探开发及基础设施建设、进行安全清洁的生产运营及优化市场环境为五大主要发展路径,形成油气行业高质量发展格局。

The high-quality development of the oil and gas industry requires the formation of a safe, reliable, economical, efficient, clean and low-carbon production, supply, storage and marketing system. Meanwhile, it also requires the establishment of an open, market-oriented and intelligent industry development model. This study selects 35 high-quality development indexes to build a complete development evaluation system. Based on the current situation of China’s oil and gas industry, this study believes that the "safe/reliable" and "economical/efficient" degree of China’s oil and gas industry needs to be improved, although the "clean/low-carbon" degree has been greatly improved. The level of internationalization and marketization is improving, but the development of technology and management system still needs to be strengthened. In the future, we should create a sustainable energy supply system, optimize the layout of refining capacity, strengthen infrastructure construction, push for safe/clean production and optimize market environment as the five major development paths to build up a high-quality development pattern for China’s oil and gas industry.