近现代民族运动中的顾炎武认同

Gu Yanwu’s Identity in Modern National Movement

20世纪上半叶的中国,民族主义运动风起云涌,关于民族复兴的各种理念竞相登场,顾炎武于此得到了前所未有的认同。满清的腐朽统治促使资产阶级革命派文人重申"夷夏之辨",将顾炎武作为反清排满的先驱者;日本帝国主义的入侵,使得顾炎武在民族革命中的地位更加凸显。"九·一八"事变后,国民政府发起"新生活运动"以促进民族复兴,顾炎武的经世思想得到多层次的推阐,被赋予新的时代意义。回顾这段历史,剖析言说者背后的政治立场、思想倾向和社会效应的同时,也能更加深刻地认识到中华民族的优秀传统能够在时潮中不断被激活,焕发勃勃生机,彰显出强大生命力。

In the first half of the 20 th century of China, the nationalist movement was surging, and various ideas about national rejuvenation came into being. Gu Yanwu was unprecedentedly recognized. The corrupt rule of the Qing dynasty prompted the bourgeois revolutionary literati to reiterate Yi Xia’s Argument and regarded Gu Yanwu as a pioneer against the Qing Dynasty;The invasion of Japanese imperialism made Gu Yanwu’s position more prominent in the national revolution. After the Mukden Incident, the kuomin government launched a New Life Movement to promote national rejuvenation,and the thoughts about governance of world were elaborated to different degrees, which endowed times significance. Looking back on this period of history, while analyzing the political position, ideological tendency and social effect behind the speaker, we can also deeply realize that the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation is not dead, but can always be activated in the tide of time, full of strong vitality.