南渡诗坛对苏黄诗歌的接受与反思

The Inheritance and Innovation of Nandu Parnassus to the Poetry of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian

南渡诗人有关苏黄诗歌的讨论,是苏黄接受史的重要组成部分,也与当时的创作实践密切相关,具有重要诗史意义。南渡诗人揭示了苏黄突破唐人藩篱、变“国朝诗格”的历史地位,并细致分析苏黄诗歌在语言艺术方面的创变,凸显其以文字、才学为诗的特点。这些观点,对后人产生了很大影响。同时,南渡诗人也不讳言苏黄因刻意求变而产生的“短处”。苏黄诗歌蕴含的学古与新变的辩证关系,启示南渡诗人直面古老诗学传统,博取兼收,突破苏黄牢笼,探索诗学新路径。他们面对苏黄诗歌表现出了自己的识力、魄力,却少才力,宋诗新高峰还有待来人。

The first half of the 12th century(the nandu poetry)was important period in the Acceptance History of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.Nandu poetry revealed the innovation of their poetry which offered new experience and new example to Song poetry.Nandu poetry analysis language art of Su and Huang’s poetry and revealed the tendency of“writing poems with Wording and Scholarship”of them.Nandu poetry attend to Su and Huang’s poetry that inheriting and creation to Chinese ancient poetic tradition.Nandu poetry point out the disadvantages of Su and Huang’s poetry.They determined to surpass the achievements of Su and Huang by studying old tradition of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties’poems.Nandu poetry show their cognitive power and courage when they discuss the Su and Huang’s poetry.They don’t have talent to making the second climax stage of Song poetry.