“盱衡内外之大势”与塑造“新国民”的窗口——《新青年》“国外大事记”“国内大事记”专栏研究

Weighing Internal and External Trends and the Window of Shaping New Nationals——A Study of the Domestic and Foreign Events in New Youth

《新青年》(《青年杂志》)的“国外大事记”“国内大事记”专栏深切勾连着“五四”时期的思想潮涌。这两个专栏秉持《新青年》“盱衡内外之大势”的传媒策略,既报道国外的政局新貌,又报道国内的政潮风波,对第一次世界大战对世界各国造成的影响以及国内在对德参战问题上的争执情状都有专论。这些看似客观平实的报道背后,实则挺立着《新青年》知识分子强烈的主体形象,所谓不动声色的“大事记”却潜移默化地为“新国民”的塑造添火助力,成为塑造“新国民”和进行思想启蒙的一个重要窗口。

New Youth(Youth Magazine)has a rich charm column called the domestic and foreign events,which deeply links with the ideological tide of the May 4th Movement period.This column upholds the media strategy of New Youth,which not only reports the domestic political tide,but also reports the new political situation abroad,and has a special discussion on the impact of World War I on all countries in the world and the domestic disputes over Germany’s participation in the war.Behind these seemingly objective and plain reports,there is a strong main image of intellectuals in New Youth,but the so-called memorabilia imperceptibly adds fire to the shaping of new nationals and becomes an important window for shaping new nationals and ideological enlightenment.