甘草提取物国际贸易竞争力分析

Analysis on international trade competitiveness of licorice extract

甘草提取物具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗衰老等功效,在医药、食品和化妆品等工业中有广泛应用。分析了甘草提取物的全球贸易现状和国际竞争力现状,旨在阐明我国甘草提取物在国际市场的地位,为提升我国甘草提取物国际竞争力提供参考。以国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数和显示性竞争优势指数为评价指标,比较2007—2017年德国、美国、荷兰、法国、日本、以色列、中国这7个甘草提取物主要进出口国家的国际贸易竞争力。以色列具有最强的国际贸易竞争力,其次是法国;美国的国际市场占有率最高,但其国际贸易竞争力呈下跌趋势;德国和荷兰是甘草提取物的进口大国,虽然处于弱国际竞争力状态,但其国际竞争力呈增强趋势,特别是德国,这种国际竞争力的增强趋势更明显。我国甘草提取物的国际市场占有率较高,但国际贸易竞争力较弱,远低于美国和法国。日本是我国甘草提取物出口的主要国家,但其甘草提取物的贸易竞争力指数和显示性竞争优势指数均小于零,产品不具有竞争力。

Licorice extract has the efficacy of anti-inflammatory,anti-viral,anti-oxidation and anti-aging.It is widely used in the pharmaceutical,food and cosmetic industries.This paper analyzes the status of licorice extract’s global trade and its international competitiveness.The main purpose is to clarify the status of our country’s licorice extract in the international market and provide reference for improving the international competitive advantage of licorice extract of China.Germany,the United States,Netherlands,France,Japan,Israel and China were the main import and export countries for licorice extract.The international market share(IMS),trade competitiveness index(TC Index),revealed comparative advantage index(RCA Index)and competitive advantage index(CA Index)were used to compare the licorice extract’s international competitiveness of these countries.It showed that Israel has the strongest international competitiveness and followed by France.The United States has the maximum IMS,but its competitiveness was on sagging tendency.Germany and the Netherlands are the major importers of licorice extract.Although they are lack of international competitiveness,its international competitiveness is on the rise,especially in Germany.China’s licorice extract has a high IMS,but its international trade competitiveness is weak,far lower than the United States and France.Japan was the basic export country of China’s licorice extract.The TC index and CA index of licorice extract in Japan are less than zero,which means Japan’s licorice extract is not competitive.