在人与自然的关系场域中思考科技与人文问题

On Technology and Humanities in the Field of Human-nature Relationship

科技与人文的关系是一个既具有强烈时代感又具有悠久历史的话题。在人文与科技构成的二维场域中,我们无论是站在人文立场还是站在科技立场来看待这两者的关系,都很难完全摆脱各执一端的偏颇。从起源与发展来看,人文与科技具有共生、交叉、对立等多重关系,但最终都统一于人作为主体所创造的文明之中。我们在思考科技与人文的关系时引入自然这一维度,形成一个科技、人文与自然的三维场域,可以跳出人文与科技二元对立的思维陷阱。生态文明作为人类文明的新形态,正是要超越人与自然的对立,而中国当代的生态文明建设,将为人类走出生态困境提供借鉴。

From the perspective of origin and development,humanities and technology can have multiple relationships,such as symbiosis,intersection,and opposition,but they are ultimately unified in the civilization created by human.When thinking about the relationship between technology and humanities,we should introduce the dimension of nature to form a three-dimensional field of technology,humanities,and nature,which can jump out of the thinking trap of the binary opposition between humanities and technology.As a new form of human civilization,the goal of ecological civilization is to transcend the antithesis between human and nature.The construction of ecological civilization in contemporary China will provide reference for human beings to get out of the ecological dilemmas.